|
 |
| |
The
media coverage of the Gujarat riots or Jessica Lall murder are
definitely
positive examples. These are the issues they should be dealing
with. Issues that deal with survival and life |
NDTV and CNN-IBN
both set themselves up to be different. You don’t think they’ve
accomplished that?
When NDTV started out, it was certainly a channel I respected, and it
was trying to do different work. I have high regard for Prannoy and his
team. However, over the years and recent months, I find it is slipping
very badly and I’m sorry to say that, but the fact of the matter
is that it is slipping. CNN-IBN is a new channel which has already started
on that footing. So yes, at a certain level they are doing some good journalism,
but they are also indulging in stuff that they should not be indulging
in. They don’t have the guts to stay away from it altogether. That
is disappointing. And I think they should because they will have a lot
of viewership. They will not lose it.
What about some of the top journalists themselves? Rajdeep Sardesai,
Barkha Dutt, Vir Sanghvi, Shekhar Gupta…
I’m not capable of judging them individually because I haven’t
seen enough of their work. These are certainly capable journalists, they
have sharp minds and are intelligent people. I’m just not sure that
today the environment they are working in — I’m not sure they
are strong enough to resist getting corrupted. I’m not saying it
personally about any of them, but I’m saying that would be my concern
for any journalist and that would be my hope for every journalist. But
to analyse their work — if I could have done it I would have, I
don’t think I’m capable of it unless I see much more concentrated
work of each of them.
Balancing commercial viability with purity is always a tough thing.
At Tehelka we struggle with that all the time. I’m sure others do
too. How have you worked it out in your own life? What are the markers
you follow in the decisions you make? I mean, there is a kind of arthouse
film that you won’t make —
Why do you feel that I won’t do an arthouse film? (laughs) Just,
I’m asking.
Uuhh… Good question.
I mean Earth, 1947 was one such film, an arthouse film that didn’t
even get a mainstream release. So one, it’s not true that I will
not do an arthouse film. Also, I don’t like to use the word arthouse
because for me all cinema is art —
It’s shorthand for a kind of film —
Well, ok, let’s define it as a film that on the face of it doesn’t
have a potential to be a mass hit, and I would like to point out to you
that I have done several. That they have gone on to become big mass films
is a separate issue. Lagaan is a film that on the face of it nobody wanted
to make. It didn’t have the potential on the face to be a big financial
success. Rang De Basanti on the face of it was far from a sure financial
success. Sarfarosh would be one such film again. But again, I can still
pick subjects that are even less likely to appeal to a larger audience
so that is not an issue with me. I’ll tell you how I work. For me
at this point in time, what is important is that what I’m doing
should be creatively exciting for me. Once something appeals to me and
I want to be part of it, that’s when I look at the commercial viability
and I try and make sure that the film should be made in a budget that
makes it commercially viable. If it’s something extremely off beat,
I’d try my best to make sure the director makes it in a budget which
would allow it to at least recover the money that’s been put in.
That’s the way I’ve found my balance. So I don’t pick
a film that I think is going to do great business and then try and make
it creative. I pick something that I feel is creatively exciting for me.
And in that I don’t compromise with what my instincts feel or what
my emotions feel. And then once I’ve picked something, then I like
to make it work.
 |
| |
Regards the Varanasi
blasts, what I’d like to say as a Muslim is that any person
claiming to be a Muslim who indulges in killing innocent people
is not a Muslim — not a person of faith at all |
In media what
would be an example of a healthy balance?
See, I have to say when you are dealing with something — there are
some areas where I feel while commercial viability is important, it has
to definitely take a backseat. And one of them is news reporting —
whether on television or print. But to answer your question, I would imagine
someone like the BBC — I have no idea what they earn, but they haven’t
stopped their news channel. One might disagree with some of their stories
but by and large they do good work.
Briefly, to go back to news stories and their trivialisation.
Can you recount others –
There are so many. The Hindustan Times twice printed the completely false
news that that I was married to Preity Zinta! There were three or four
interviews that I had not given that came out in Asian Age! Channel 7
once telecast an interview with me that was not with me at all. This was
around the time that the Salman Khan tapes had been made public. Some
channel asked me to react. I gave a live byte on air. Suddenly my sister
called from Bangalore saying, are you talking to Channel 7 because they
have a picture of you doing a telephonic interview but it’s not
your voice. I’m your sister, I know. I had done no telephonic interview
so there was an interview going on with someone who claimed he was Aamir
Khan!
During the Bombay floods, the first time it was pretty bad. But a few
days later there was rain again. Now, I live in Bombay, the second time
it rained there wasn’t that kind of floods. I drove my car along
the highway and I went to various places and in fact Bombay was not locked
on that day. But the national news was propagating that it was. And they
were showing footage of the earlier flood and not even calling it file
footage.
Again, I met this guy at a Rang De party. I had no idea who he was. He
said he was from Mumbai Mirror and asked for an interview. I said, I don’t
give interviews. To which he said, why? I may have said one or two lines
about why I don’t talk to the press. Next you know that had become
an exclusive interview in Mumbai Mirror, and I think Delhi Times reproduced
it! Another glaring example of the media crossing limits was when Mr Bachchan
fell ill. I think it could even have been dangerous as far as his health
was concerned. Abhishek was mentioning to me how he had trouble even getting
him into the hospital!
We’ve been talking about the trivialisation and debasement
of news. Can you talk of some good stories you’ve noticed, or again,
stories that should be done and are not being done?
The media coverage of the Gujarat riots or Jessica Lall would definitely
be positive examples. These are certainly the issues they should be dealing
with. If there’s something like a scam or where thousands of people
have been killed, where there is genocide, at that time the state may,
or people in power may want to censor or curb what the press is showing
and at that time it is again the responsibility of the press to show what
is the truth and expose the people in power. Now that is something you
should be intrusive in, please be intrusive in that. You are dealing with
human lives and important issues that are about survival or that strongly
deal with the quality of life we are leading.
But very often the media fails to be intrusive or take the lead in the
stories where it should do so. Take the Varanasi blasts for instance.
Here, I want to speak at two levels. Being a Muslim, it is very sad that
people — I’m not quite sure, has it been established who’s
done it?
'I
watch Doordarshan for news now. You have background scores now
in news channels to
emphasise or create the mood or emotion behind a flood or earthquake.
They have
background music for Chrissakes! It’s shocking. Next you’ll
have dialogue writers and sfx! ' |
There’s
some new Islamic terrorist group...
What I’d like to say as a Muslim here is that any person claiming
to be a Muslim who indulges in killing innocent people, in my opinion,
is not a Muslim — is not a person of faith at all. This is true
of a person of a different religion, be it Hindu or Christian or Sikh
or Jew. If you kill innocent people, you are not a person of faith, not
a person of god, certainly not a religious person. I do not think the
mainstream and all of us should recognise that person as a Muslim, Hindu
or Christian. We should recognise him simply as a criminal and his religion
thereafter should be completely unimportant one way or the other. He should
be treated as a criminal not only by the authorities but even by the public.
Things like this only serve to propagate a lack of trust and ill feelings
towards another community whichever that community maybe. An act by one
Hindu or Muslim or Christian should not be read as what the community
feels.
Having said that,
I would also like to say that we really should find out who is behind
it. And I find it a little surprising that irrespective of which blast
it is or of what magnitude, I realise that somehow authorities very conveniently
find one or two people within two hours or within one or two days of the
incident and kill that person in a shootout or something like that. What
I want to know is why can’t they do that before. Is it so easy to
find a criminal? If it is so easy, why can’t we nab them before
the act? And in this, I want to comment on the role of the media, where
they conveniently take it on face value and say that phalana dhimka from
phalana dhimka group has in fact done this. We know that somebody has
been killed. We can see a dead body there, but we don’t know who
that person is. Nobody knows who actually planted a bomb in the temple.
Today it’s a temple, tomorrow it could be a mosque, day after a
church or market place. The job of the authorities is to find out who’s
behind it and the job of the press I feel is to investigate whether the
authorities are telling the truth.
In fact, even the story we are discussing just now should be what all
channels and papers are also discussing. What is happening to the media?
It’s a matter of national concern.
This thing about making money out of celebrities. For people who
occupy a large space in mass psychology, isn’t there inevitably
a money spinoff when the media comes in contact with them? Is there a
kind of symbiotic relationship there?
I know what you are saying. But first of all I would like to do a lot
of things that is not for money, where I’m not charging money to
give interviews or to interact with people. Secondly, I certainly don’t
want to make my personal affair, like a marriage, into a money-making
moment. So while, yes, a celebrity and media can create situations which
are beneficial to both, it should be a situation where they both agree
it is beneficial to both, but every situation cannot be made that. Number
two, it should not certainly interfere with the right of a journalist
or newspaper to report honestly. Your relationship with a celebrity cannot
be such that you cannot report honestly — if he’s doing something
absurd or wrong that you should report, but you are making money out of
him so you don’t report it. You can’t get into that. So there
has to be a certain distance maintained. I think everything should be
taken on a one-on-one. If there is a particular event or interview you
are doing which both parties feel is mutually beneficial, they can do
it, but it cannot be the rule and it cannot be what happens every time.
To go back to where we began, you said the press went at Mangal
Pandey with a vengeance. But surely it has been much kinder to Rang De?
You know after my experience with Mangal Pandey, I mentioned my concerns
to the director and producer of Rang De, Rakeysh Mehra, saying if I’m
not mistaken this is probably something that will repeat itself. There
were signs of it before the film released but I believe Rakeysh and the
producer Ronnie went out of their way to allay that. But the much more
important point I want to make is again the kind of disproportionate interest
and intense speculation that surrounded the film’s progress through
the Censor Board. This is not headline news! The media went completely
berserk though the Censor Board was merely following guidelines. This
is the first time I’m speaking about it and I want to put it on
record that our experience of the Defence Minister, Chiefs of Staff and
other officials was very positive. They were extremely mature in not intruding
or curbing our creative freedom in any way. So all the media speculation
about them was just absurd, completely unwarranted.
|