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Fear and loathing
in Aligarh
Can an institution
be enlightened if its women remain light years away from basic freedoms?
Basharat Peer travels to the male-dominated landscape
of AMU. Photographs by Lakshman Anand
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Hawk:
AMUSU General Secretary Farrukh Khan speaks to reporters
at JNU |
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Hafeez
Gandhi, president of AMUSU, had told Farah to proceed with her
campaign if she wanted to be another Bhanwari Devi |
On the morning
of February 2, Farah Aziz, a journalism student at Aligarh Muslim
University (AMU), was going to her department on a cycle-rickshaw
with two friends when two unidentified boys on a motorcycle snatched
her scarf, saying, “Aaj dupatta kaise odha?” (How come
you are wearing a dupatta today?)
Farah regained her calm, went to the Indira Gandhi Hostel for women
post-graduate students, told others what had happened, and spoke of
the need to protest against such incidents on campus. A group of 30-40
girls and some boys met the vice-chancellor and demanded a lasting
solution to the problem. “We requested that a women’s
cell as ordered by the Supreme Court be activated and empowered to
deal with the issues concerning women on campus. The vice-chancellor
advised me to focus on what had happened to me,” Farah Aziz
said.
She was asked to file an fir with the police, and Vice-Chancellor
Naseem Ahmad promised action. Couple of days later, a police van swooped
down the University Road which runs through the AMU campus. Not surprisingly,
the police could come up with no leads given that Farah had no idea
who had snatched her dupatta.
Nor was there any follow-up on Farah Aziz’s request to the vice-chancellor
to reactivate the women’s cell and turn it into an effective
body. She had pointed out to him that the term of the cell’s
chairperson had expired in the previous month, but her successor was
yet to be appointed. As the registrar of the university, law professor
Faizan Mustafa is the ex-officio convener of the women’s cell
but he admitted to a student delegation that he was not even aware
of this.
In fact, it became clear to Farah that the university authorities
were not particularly keen on reviving the women’s cell when
she spoke to the proctor about it. He told her that if she persisted
with her campaign, he could invoke against her the university rule
which debars a student with less than 75 percent class attendance
— a category she falls in — from appearing in exams.
Farah and her friends, who are members of a Left-leaning student body,
Struggle Against Alienation and Discrimination (sada), posted group
mails on the Internet about the incident. On February 4, she was summoned
by the AMU Students Union (AMUSU) for a meeting, where she claims
she was threatened and abused by AMUSU office bearers.
Farah and her friends then contacted a television channel and a women’s
group affiliated with the Communist Party India (CPI). As soon as
the television crew stepped outside the Arts Faculty building where
they had interviewed Farah, a mob led by student-politician Nafees
Ahmed attacked the cameraman and snatched the film of the interview.
They also beat her friend Nadeem Haider.
Then, on February 9, Farah Aziz and Nadeem Haider surfaced at the Jawaharlal
Nehru University in New Delhi where they addressed a crowded press conference.
Farah was in a defiant mood. The AMU students union was attempting to
impose an unofficial dress code on female students, she told the assembled
media persons, and they had threatened her for highlighting the issue
of gender inequality on campus. “Farrukh Khan, the general secretary
of the AMU students union told me that he would go to any extent to
stop my campaign. (He told me that) he had many criminal cases against
him, (and) that I deserved what had happened to me because I wore jeans
and T-shirts,” said Farah. She claimed that Hafeez Gandhi, president
of AMUSU, had told her to proceed with her campaign if she wanted to
become another Bhanwari Devi — alluding to the famous case of
the dalit woman who was raped and brutalised by upper-caste men for
standing up for her rights.
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Feb
25 , 2006
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